© 1996 by European Journal of Public Health
SHORT REPORTS |
Prevalence and trends of cigarette smoking in different occupational groups
Results of the Minnesota Heart Survey 19801982 and 19851987
ANDERS KNUTSSON, RUSSELL V. LUEPKER, J. MICHAEL SPRAFKA and BETH VIRNIG
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Umea; University Hospital Umea, Sweden
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota Minneapolis, USA
Correspondence: Anders Knutsson, Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Umea; University Hospital, S-90185 Umea;, Sweden, tel. +46 102340, fax +46 90 102456
The association between smoking and occupational status is explored using data from the Minnesota Heart Survey. 7,381 currently employed subjects were included in the study (2,949 from the 19801982 survey and 4,432 from the 19851987 survey). In the first survey the prevalence of current smokers ranged from 23 (professional) to 57% (service occupations) in men and from 15 (artists and writers) to 59 (repair and craft occupations) in women. Educational level, age, race, and sex were important predictors of smoking status in a logistic regression analysis using combined data from the two surveys; occupational status was significantly associated with smoking after controlling for these covariables. Public health efforts should focus more on preventing smoking in lower educational groups and in those occupational groups that have the highest prevalence of smoking.
Keywords: prevention, tobacco use
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