The European Journal of Public Health Advance Access published online on June 17, 2009
The European Journal of Public Health, doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp078
Short Report |
Income inequality and male homicide rates: São Paulo, Brazil, 1996–2007
Paulo A. Lotufo and Isabela M. BensenorHospital Universitario, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Correspondence: Paulo A. Lotufo, Av. Lineu Prestes 2565, 05509-000 São Paulo Brazil, tel: +55-11-3091-9476, fax: +55-11-3091-9241, e-mail: palotufo{at}hu.usp.br
Received March 3, 2009 , accepted May 14, 2009
In Sao Paulo, Brazil, homicides to men aged 15–44 years increased with an annual percentage change (APC) of 4.7% from 1996 to 2001, and then decreased from 2001 to 2007 with an APC of –14.6%. Analyzing the intra-urban distribution according to family income, the increase in the homicide rate was restricted to men living in the poorest neighbourhoods. In contrast, the decline in homicide rates was observed to men living in all districts. The reasons for this up and down trend are not clear.