© 2003 by European Journal of Public Health
Health Patterns and Determinants |
High coronary heart disease rates among Dutch women of the baby boom, born 19451959
Age-cohort analysis and projection
L. Bonneux1,* and C.W.N. Looman11 Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Background: After a steep decline in older generations, coronary heart disease mortality is stagnating in female cohorts born after the Second World War. We analysed past trends and predicted future health care needs for coronary heart disease in the Dutch population. Methods: A loglinear age-cohort model relates numbers of deaths and hospital admissions for coronary heart disease to sex, age, birth cohort and population size, and projects age-cohort changes over the future population. Population size, population forecasts and coronary heart disease mortality (period 19701999) are from vital statistics. Numbers of hospitalised acute coronary events are from the nationwide hospital register (period 19801999). Results: Among men, the rate ratios of deaths and hospital admissions were, respectively, 0.21 (death) and 0.78 (survivors at discharge) in the cohorts born in the period 19481962 compared to the period 19181922. Among women, the same rate ratios were 0.41 and 1.89. The projection model predicts 22% less deaths from coronary heart disease and 22% more survivors of an infarction in 2015, among men. Among women, there will be 5% less deaths and 70% more survivors of an infarction, most of these being middle age members of the baby boom cohorts. Conclusions: Stagnating all-cause mortality is correlated with an upward trend in coronary heart disease risk in the female baby boomers. Heart health care needs among middle-aged women will increase sharply. These changes are correlated to high lung cancer mortality and high smoking rates in these cohorts.
Keywords: baby boom cohorts, coronary heart disease, lung cancer, smoking, women
Received 13 December 2001. Accepted 22 May 2002.
* Correspondence: Luc Bonneux, Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Rotterdam, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands, tel. +31 10 408 7714, fax +31 10 408 9449, e-mail: l.bonneux{at}jc.azu.nl
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