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The European Journal of Public Health Advance Access published online on June 22, 2006
The European Journal of Public Health, doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckl093
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. All rights reserved.
Received January 11, 2006
Accepted May 26, 2006

Article

Overweight and obesity related to activities in Portuguese children, 7-9 years

Maria Mourão Carvalhal 1 *, Maria Cristina Padez 2, Pedro Alexandre Moreira 3, and Vítor Marques Rosado 4

1 Department of Sports, University of Trás-os-Montes Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
2 Department of Anthropology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
3 Faculty of Nutrition, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
4 Center of Anthropobiology, Instituto Investigação Cientifica Tropical, Lisboa, Portugal

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Maria Mourão Carvalhal, E-mail: mimc{at}utad.pt


  Abstract

Background: The purpose of the study was to explore the association among the following variables: physical activity, TV, videogames, and obesity. The study included a Portuguese random nationally representative sample of 3365 children (1610 girls and 1755 boys) 7-9 year olds. Methods: A general questionnaire was completed by the parents of participating children to provide information about the hours spent per week watching television, computer use and electronic games, and the participation in physical education. Overweight and obesity were calculated by using the body mass index (BMI) assessment and the cut-off points for overweight (25 kg/m2) and obesity (30 kg/m2). Results: The data from the association between BMI and the independent variables (analysis of variance) were only significant for time playing electronic games for boys and girls (P < 0.001; P < 0.029). The association between hours of watching TV and BMI was significant only for boys (P < 0.016). The results from the logistic regression were only significant for electronic games both for boys and girls (P < 0.000; P < 0.000). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the time spent playing electronic games is associated with obesity. Reducing childhood obesity calls for the reduction in sedentary behaviours, and the promotion of a more active lifestyle.

Keywords: children; obesity; overweight; physical activity; TV; videogames.
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