The European Journal of Public Health Advance Access first published online on January 24, 2007
This version published online on January 24, 2007
The European Journal of Public Health, doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckl279
Health profiles, lifestyles and use of health resources by the immigrant population resident in Spain
P. Carrasco-Garrido, A. Gil De Miguel, V. Hernández Barrera and R. Jiménez-García** Unit of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, Madrid.
Correspondence: Carrasco-Garrido P, PhD, MPH, Unidad de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Avda. Atenas s/n. Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain, tel.: +34 914888877, fax: +34 914888955, e-mail: pilar.carrasco{at}urjc.es
Background: Our study aimed at describing the health profiles, life styles and use of health resources by the immigrant population resident in Spain. Methods: Cross-sectional, epidemiological study from the Spanish National Health Survey (NHS) in 2003. We analysed 1506 subjects of both sexes, aged
16 years, resident in Spain. Results: The immigrant population present diseases that are similar to those of the autochthonous population. The autochthonous population had significantly higher values for alcohol consumption and smoking (60.8 and 39.6%) than immigrants (39.6 and 27.5%). The percentage of immigrants hospitalized in the preceding 12 months was observed to be higher than that of the Spanish population (11.4 vs. 8.2%, P < 0.05). The immigrant population consumed fewer medical drugs than the Spanish population (42.6 and 49.9%, respectively). Conclusions: Immigrants in Spain display better lifestyle-related parameters, in that they consume less alcohol and smoke less than the autochthonous population. As for the use of health-care resources, while immigrants register higher percentages of hospitalization compared with the Spanish population, there is no evidence of excessive and inappropriate use of other health-care resources.
Keywords: health survey, immigrants, public health